The ACGSF was established by Decree No. 20 of 1977, and started operations in April, 1978. Its original share capital and paid-up capital were
N100 million and N85.6 million, respectively. The Federal Government holds 60% and the Central Bank of Nigeria, 40% of the shares. The capital base of the Scheme was increased to
N3 billion in March, 2001. The Fund guarantees credit facilities extended to farmers by banks up to 75% of the amount in default net of any security realized. The Fund is managed by the Central Bank of Nigeria, which handles the day-to-day operations of the Scheme.
The Guidelines stipulate the eligible enterprises for which guarantees could be issued under the Scheme.
Between 1978 and 1989 when the government stipulated lending quotas for banks under the Scheme, there was consistent increase in the lending portfolios of banks to agriculture, but after the deregulation of the financial system, banks started shying away by reducing their loans to the sector due to the perceived risk.
In order to reverse the declining trend several innovations
and products were introduced under the Scheme such as:
Application forms under the Scheme are obtainable from various branches of
participating banks throughout the country. The various forms normally completed
in the operation of the Scheme by banks can be downloaded from the list below:
The ACSS is an initiative of the Federal Government and the Central Bank of
Nigeria with the active support and participation of the Bankers’ Committee. The
Scheme has a prescribed fund of N50.0billion. ACSS was introduced to enable
farmers exploit the untapped potentials of Nigeria’s agricultural sector, reduce
inflation, lower the cost of agricultural production (i. e. food items),
generate surplus for export, increase Nigeria’s foreign earnings as well as
diversify its revenue base. At national level, the scheme operates through a
Central Implementation Committee (CIC) while at the Federal Capital Territory
(FCT) and State levels, the Scheme operates through State Implementation
Committees (SICs) instituted to ensure that the objectives of the scheme is
realized without hindrance.
To access loans under ACSS, applicants (practicing farmers and agro-allied
entrepreneurs with means) are encouraged to approach their banks for loan
through the respective state chapters of farmers associations and State
Implementation Committees. However, large scale farmers are allowed under the
scheme to apply directly to the banks in accordance
with the guidelines.
ACSS funds are disbursed to farmers and agro-allied entrepreneurs at a
single-digit interest rate of 8.0 percent. At the commencement of the project
support, banks will grant loans to qualified applicants at 14.0 per cent
interest rate. Applicants who pay back their facilities on schedule are to enjoy
a rebate of 6.0 per cent, thus reducing the effective rate of interest to be
paid by farmers to 8.0 per cent.
The
Implementation Guidelines will be determined administratively as soon as a
decision is taken on the proposed fund.
MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT:Mr. Graham William Keep was appointed the first and the only Expatriate Deputy Governor of Central Bank of Nigeria, from January 27, 1959 to January 26, 1962.